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Published in French in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 30 - September 2007 pages 22-28
Article Open access
Authors : Halimi A. Zaoui F. - Morocco
Le but de ce travail est d’étudier les modifications de forme et les dimensions transversales des arcades mandibulaires au cours du traitement orthodontique avec extractions des premières prémolaires. Notre échantillon se compose de trente sujets traités en technique Edgewise au sein du service d’orthodontie du Centre de Consultation et de Traitement Dentaire (C.C.T.D.) de Rabat. Pour réaliser cette étude, nous avons utilisé des moulages mandibulaires de début et de fin de traitement pour chaque cas. Sur la base de nos résultats, il en ressort que la distance intercanine subit une expansion alors que la distance intermolaire diminue au cours du traitement orthodontique, et que le seul dimorphisme trouvé est lié aux options de traitement (extraction- non extraction) uniquement pour la distance intermolaire.
The purpose of this work is to study the form’s and transversal dimensions changes of dental arches during the orthodontical treatment within the first premolars extractions. Our sample is composed of thirty treated casts in Edgewise technique in the orthodontic service in Center of Consultation and Dental Treatment (C.C.D.T.) of Rabat. In order to realise this study, we have used in the treatment’s beginning and final of each case mandibular moulding. On our results base, it brings out that the intercanine distance increases whereas the intermolar distance decrease during the orthodontical treatment, and that the only found dismorphism is linked to the treatment’s options (extraction- non extraction) only for intermolar distance.
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