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Tropical Dental Journal - 1st Pan African international dental journal


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Published in English in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 27 - December 2004 pages 5-10

Mixed dentition analysis in a Moroccan populationMixed dentition analysis in a Moroccan population est évalué 1 étoiles par les abonnés Tropical Dental Journal Online

Article Open access

Authors : F. DIAGNE, K. DIOP-BA, P.I. NGOM, O. EL BOURY - Senegal


Résumé

Les objectifs de cette étude étaient de fournir des mensurations dentaires d’une population marocaine, de tester les méthodes de Tanaka et Johnston et de Moyers, de calculer les équations de régression et d’élaborer une table de prédiction pour les enfants marocains. 50 modèles d’étude d’étudiants marocains (25 garçons, 25 filles, moyenne d’âge 22.6 ±1.35) ont été utilisés pour mesurer le plus grand diamètre mésio-distal de toutes les canines et prémolaires mandibulaires et maxillaires et les incisives mandibulaires avec un pieds à coulisse orthodontique. Un dimorphisme sexuel a été observé dans la taille des dents (p = 0.001). L’étude a montré des relations étroites entre la somme des diamètres mésiodistaux des incisives mandibulaires et celle des canines et prémolaires maxillaires et mandibulaires. Les coefficients de corrélation (r) et les coefficients de détermination (R2) étaient meilleurs quand les deux sexes étaient groupés, au maxillaire (r = 0.60 ; R2 = 0.36) et à la mandibule (r = 0.61 ; r2 = 0.37). Les équations de régression élaborées pour les hommes et pour les femmes ont été utilisées comme base pour établir une table de prédiction orthodontique pour les enfants marocains.

Abstract
Mixed dentition analysis in a Moroccan population

The aims of this study were to produce odontometric data for a Moroccan population, to test Tanaka and Johnston and Moyers methods, to derive regression equations and elaborate a specific orthodontic prediction table for Moroccan children. 50 dental casts of Moroccan students (25 males, 25 females, mean age 22.6 years sd 1.35) were used to perform measurements of the greatest mesiodistal widths of all mandibular and maxillary canines and premolars and mandibular incisors with an orthodontic calliper. Significant sexual dimorphism was found in tooth sizes (p =.001). The study revealed close relationships between the total mesiodistal widths of the mandibular permanent incisors and that of the maxillary and mandibular canines and premolars. The correlation coefficients (r) and the coefficient of determination (R2) were better sexes combined for the maxilla (r = 0.60 ; R2 = 0.36 ) and for the mandible (r = 0.61 ; R2= 0.37). The regression equations elaborated for males and females were used as a basis for establishing an orthodontic prediction table for Moroccan children.

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