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Résumé

L'absence des incisives temporaires peut être due à une maladie génétique ou à des extractions multiples prématurées. Ces extractions sont les conséquences des lésions carieuses ou des traumatismes subis par les incisives temporaires. Outre la perte de l'espace, la perte prématurée des incisives temporaires affecte très souvent le développement relationnel de l'enfant et perturbe son développement psychologique et la fonction esthétique. A travers des cas cliniques, les auteurs montrent que le remplacement des incisives temporaires est la solution thérapeutique idéale. En effet, la prothèse infantile, remplaçant les incisives temporaires absentes, résous les problèmes psychologiques, esthétiques et relationnels de l'enfant.

Abstract
Replacement of the temporary incisors : psychological interest

The absence of the temporary incisors could be to a genetic illness or to some multiple premature extractions. These ex-tractions are the aftermaths of the carious lesions or some traumatisms underwent by the temporary incisors. Beyond measure the loss of the space, the premature loss some temporary incisors very often assign the relational development of the child and disturb its psychological development and the aesthetic function. Across some cases clinics, the authors show that the replacement of the temporary incisors is the therapeutic ideal solution. Indeed, the child prosthesis, replacing the temporary absent incisors, solves the psychological, aesthetic and relational problems of the child.