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Published in French in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 26 - June 2003 pages 37-40
Article Open access
Authors : A. AHNOUX, E.L. Ph. AOUSSI, D.S. ANONGBA, D. KONE, T. EL RADI, E. BROU - Ivory Coast
La grossesse est un état physiologique modifié ayant des conséquences sur la sphère buccale en général et sur les tissus parodontaux en particulier. Nous avons procédé à l'examen parodontal de 133 femmes enceintes ; malgré une hygiène relativement acceptable, 73,7 % d'entre elles présentent des altérations parodontales. Ces altérations concernent surtout le parodonte superficiel. Nous n'avons pas observé la présence de poches parodontales profondes. Il ressort de notre étude que ni la période de grossesse, ni la parité n'ont d'influence dans l'importance des lésions parodontales.
The pregnancy is a modified physiological state having consequences on the buccal sphere generally and on the periodontal tissues in particular. We proceeded to the periodontal exam of 133 pregnant women; in spite of a relatively acceptable hygiene, 73,7 % of them present periodontal changes. These changes concern especially the superficial periodontal. We did not observe the presence of deep pockets periodontal. It emerges of our study that neither the period of pregnancy, nor the parity have influence in the importance of the periodontal hurts.
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