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Published in French in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 26 - June 2003 pages 41-44
Article Open access
Authors : K.D. ASSI, K.S. N'GUESSAN, C. N'DINDIN, A. BAMBA - Ivory Coast
Il a été recherché par la méthode cinématique grâce aux Axiographes "SAM" et "Quick Axis de FAG" et par la palpation des condyles, les points d'émergence de l'axe charnière chez des sujets mélanodermes africains. Les résultats obtenus confirment une position haute et postérieure de l'axe de rotation de la mandibule par rapport à celle des populations caucasiennes dans un écart moyen de 3,5 mm en arrière et de 2 mm en haut dans le système FAG. Ces points axiaux moyens se situent entre 11 et 12 mm en avant du tragus et à 7 à 8 mm vers le bas sur la perpendiculaire abaissée de la ligne allant du sillon marquant le bord supérieur du tragus vers l'Ectocanthus.
The study of the cinematic method using "SAM" and "Quick Axis of FAG" added to mandibular condyle palpation for the hinge axis limited points , show that the Black Africans mandibular condyle rotation axis position is higher (3,5 mm) and backer (2 mm) than the Caucasians. The axial points are located to between 11 and 12 mm in front of the tragus and between 7 and 8 mm below on the perpendicular line to the furrow defining the tragus superior side to the Ectocanthus.
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