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Tropical Dental Journal - 1st Pan African international dental journal


Tropical Dental Journal



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Published in French in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 33 - December 2010 pages 25-33

Resistance to ß-lactamines of bacteria responsible for endodontic root canal infectionsResistance to ß-lactamines of bacteria responsible for endodontic root canal infections est évalué 1 étoiles par les abonnés Tropical Dental Journal Online

Article Open access

Authors : T. Rochd, P. Calas, M. Jabri, C. Roques - Morocco


Résumé

Des prélèvements canalaires sont réalisés dans de strictes conditions d’anaérobiose sur 22 patients présentant une dent dont la pulpe est nécrosée associée à une lésion de raréfaction osseuse péri-radiculaire. Dans la majorité des cas (85%) ces lésions évoluaient selon un mode chronique et la chambre pulpaire était fermée. Un nombre de 102 souches a été isolé, 71.7% de ces bactéries sont anaérobies strictes et 49.8% sont des bacilles à Gram négatif.
Leur aptitude à produire des ß-lactamases a été testée et 8.8% ont présenté une réaction positive à un test de céfinase. Ces souches céfinase positive sont toutefois sensibles aux céphalosporines de 3ème génération (céfoxitine) et à l’association amoxicilline-acide clavulanique, à l’exception de M. morganii.

Abstract
Resistance to ß-lactamines of bacteria responsible for endodontic root canal infections

Samples were taken under strictly anaerobic conditions from the root canals of 22 patients having a tooth in which necrotic pulp was associated with an inflammatory peri-apical lesion an optical periodontitis. In the majority of cases (85%), these lesions were chronic and the pulp chamber was closed. One hundred and two strains were isolated, 71.7% of the bacteria being obligate anaerobes and 49.8% being Gram-negative bacilli.
Their ability to produce ß lactamases was tested and 8.8% gave a positive reaction in a cefinase test. These cefinase positive strains were nevertheless susceptible to 3rd-generation cephalosporins (cefoxitin) and to amoxicillin-clavulanate, with the exception of M. Morganii.

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