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Tropical Dental Journal - 1st Pan African international dental journal


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Published in English in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 35 - September 2012 pages 12-18

Apical root resorption in patients wearing orthodontic appliancesApical root resorption in patients wearing orthodontic appliances est évalué 1 étoiles par les abonnés Tropical Dental Journal Online

Article Open access

Authors : L. Ousehal, L. Lazrak, F.E. Essmaali, P.I. Ngom - Morocco


Résumé

L’objectif de notre étude était d’évaluer l’incidence de la résorption radiculaire d’origine orthodontique durant la phase d’alignement-nivellement ainsi que d’évaluer l’impact de certaines variables telles que l’âge, sexe, et le taux de déplacement incisif chez une population consultante au service d’ODF du Centre de Consultation et de Traitement Dentaire de Casablanca (CCTD).
Notre échantillon a été composé de 30 cas exposés et 30 cas non exposés qui ont été suivis pendant une période de 8 mois. Une fiche d’enquête a été établie pour la collecte des données, et le critère de jugement utilisé pour évaluer les résorptions a été la prise de clichés rétro-alvéolaires. Les résultats ont montré que les patients bénéficiant de traitement orthodontique ont tous développés des résorptions radiculaires minimes pendant la phase d’alignement-nivellement, au niveau du groupe incisif. Il a également été relevé que les incisives centrales présentaient plus de résorption que les incisives latérales.

Abstract
Apical root resorption in patients wearing orthodontic appliances

The aim of our study was to evaluate the incidence of orthodontically induced root resorption during the tooth alignment and leveling phase, and to assess the impact of the variables age, sex and degree and direction of incisor displacement.
We studied a consulting population at the dentofacial orthopaedics unit of the Dental Consultation and Treatment Centre (DCTC), Casablanca. Our sample was composed of 30 exposed cases and 30 non-exposed cases, followed up for a period of 8 months. A survey document was drawn up for data collection, and retro-alveolar radiographic imaging was used to evaluate resorption.
Our results showed that the patients receiving orthodontic treatment all developed minor root resorptions during the alignment and leveling phase in the incisor group. We found that the central incisors underwent greater resorption than the lateral incisors.

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