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Published in French in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 36 - September 2013 pages 5-10
Article Open access
Authors : H. Chahboun, A. Filali Maltouf, O. Ennibi - Morocco
Objectif : L'étiologie microbienne des parodontites agressives est disparate à travers le monde. Le but de cette étude était de déterminer la présence ou l'absence de deux bactéries anaérobies, hautement pathogènes, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans et Porphyromonas gingivalis dans les parodontites agressives chez une population marocaine.
Matériels et méthodes : Notre étude a porté sur un échantillon de 32 sujets, dont 20 atteints de parodontites agressives et 12 ayant un parodonte sain. Des prélèvements bactériens ont été effectués chez chaque patient sous forme de pool à la recherche d'Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans et Porphyromonas gingivalis par la méthode de la culture bactérienne.
Résultats et conclusion : L'analyse microbiologique a montré une association de la présence d'Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans et Porphyromonas gingivalis avec la parodontite agressive au Maroc. Le Porphyromonas gingivalis serait moins présent que l'Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans dans les parodontites agressives au Maroc (30% vs 83%) (p ≤ 0.05%). Cependant, vue la réduction de l'échantillon d'autres études sont nécessaires.
Objective: The microbial eatiology of aggressive perodontitis is different worldwidly. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of two anaerobic, highly pathogenic bacteria, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g) in aggressive periodontitis in a Moroccan population.
Material and methods: Our study involved a sample of 32 subjects, 20 with aggressive periodontitis and 12 with a healthy periodontium. A pool of bacterial samples was performed in each patient looking for Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis by the method of bacterial culture.
Results and conclusion: Microbiological analysis showed an association of the presence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis with aggressive periodontitis in Morocco. Porphyromonas gingivalis would be less present than Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in aggressive periodontitis in Morocco (30% vs 83%)(p ≤ 0.05%). However, given the small sample size other studies are necessary.
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