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Tropical Dental Journal - 1st Pan African international dental journal


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Published in French in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 37 - December 2014 pages 5-12

Relationship between bizygomatic width and the size of maxillary anterior teeth among young Senegalese black people recruited in armyRelationship between bizygomatic width and the size of maxillary anterior teeth among young Senegalese black people recruited in army est évalué 1 étoiles par les abonnés Tropical Dental Journal Online

Article Open access

Authors : M. Gueye, L. Dieng, E.B. Mbodj, A.K. Seck, A. Touré, N. Thioune, M.T. Seck, P.I. Ngom - Senegal


Résumé

Introduction : Les dimensions des dents prothétiques et leur agencement doivent être en parfaite harmonie avec les structures bucco-faciales du patient pour une prothèse amovible esthétique. Ce travail avait pour objectif de déterminer chez des jeunes sénégalais mélanodermes des indices faciaux permettant d’estimer la largeur de l’incisive centrale maxillaire et la distance entre les pointes canines à partir de la distance bizygomatique.
Patients et méthodes : L’étude descriptive transversale portait sur 621 sénégalais des deux sexes. Les instruments utilisés étaient le pied à coulisse anthropométrique et le pied à coulisse électronique. L’analyse comparative a été réalisée par le test t de Student. L’analyse corrélative a utilisé le test de Pearson. Le risque d’erreur était fixé à 5%.
Résultats : Des liaisons positives ont été trouvées entre les variables. Des corrélations significatives (p = 0,000) ont été observées entre d’une part la distance bizygomatique et la distance pointes canines et d’autre part la largeur de l’incisive centrale et la distance pointes canines. La largeur de l’incisive centrale était égale à la distance bizygomatique divisée par 15,13. La distance pointes canines était égale à la distance bizygomatique divisée par 3,75.
Conclusion : La distance pointes canines et la largeur de l’incisive centrale peuvent être déterminées à partir de la distance bizygomatique, dans la perspective du choix et du montage des dents en prothèse amovible.

Abstract
Relationship between bizygomatic width and the size of maxillary anterior teeth among young Senegalese black people recruited in army

Introduction: Prosthetic teeth size and placement must be in perfect harmony with the bucco-facial structures for a successful and esthetic removable prosthesis. This study aimed to determine among young Senegalese black people facial index estimating maxillary central incisor width and distance between canine points starting from bizygomatic width.
Patients and methods: 621 black Senegalese participated to this transversal study. Measurements were made using anthropometric slide caliper and electronic slide caliper. The comparative analysis was carried out by the test t of Student. The correlative analysis used the chi-square test. The risk of error was fixed at 5%.
Results: Positive correlations were found between variables. Distance between canine points was significantly (p = 0.000) correlated to bizygomatic width and central incisor width. Using bizygomatic width, the average dividing factors to estimate central incisor width and distance between canine points were respectively 15.13 and 3.75.
Conclusion: Distance between canine points and central incisor width can be given starting from bizygomatic width, as guide of selecting maxillary anterior prosthetic teeth width.

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