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Tropical Dental Journal - 1st Pan African international dental journal


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Published in French in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 37 - December 2014 pages 32-38

Epidemiology and clinic of dental extractions in University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, (Burkina Faso)Epidemiology and clinic of dental extractions in University Teaching Hospital Yalgado 
Ouedraogo, (Burkina Faso) est évalué 2 étoiles par les abonnés Tropical Dental Journal Online

Article Open access

Authors : W.P.L. Guiguimde, F. Bakiono, Y. Ouedraogo, M. Millogo, J.V. Gare, T. Konsem, A. Ouedraogo, D. Ouedraogo - Burkina Faso


Résumé

Introduction : Les pertes dentaires ont souvent des conséquences graves pour le patient : déficit esthétique, baisse du coefficient masticatoire, malnutrition... L’objectif de cette étude était de décrire les aspects épidémiologiques et cliniques des extractions dentaires des patients fréquentant le Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo (CHUYO). 
Patients et méthodes : Il s’est agi d’une étude rétrospective transversale descriptive portant sur un échantillon de 65 patients ayant bénéficié d’une extraction dentaire au moins dans le service de chirurgie dentaire du CHUYO.
Résultats : L’échantillon était constitué de 33 (50,8%) patients de sexe féminin pour 32 (49,2%) cas de sexe masculin, soit un sex-ratio de 0,96. L’âge moyen des patients était de 36,55 ans avec des extrêmes de 5 et 84 ans. Les salariés et les élèves ont été les plus concernés par les extractions (33 cas ; 47,8% et 22 cas ; 33,8% respectivement). Les extractions dentaires étaient plus fréquentes chez les patients âgés entre 25 et 60 ans. Un total de 84 extractions dentaires a été effectué chez les 65 patients, soit une moyenne de 1,3 dent extraite par patient. La dent la plus souvent extraite était la 3e molaire inférieure (17 cas, soit 22,95%). La canine était la dent la moins souvent extraite (1 cas, soit 1,35%). La carie dentaire et ses complications (57 cas, soit 67,87%) et les maladies parodontales (10 cas, soit 11,90%) étaient les causes les plus fréquentes des extractions.
Conclusion : Les caries dentaires et les parodontopathies sont les étiologies les plus importantes des extractions dentaires. Un accent particulier devrait être mis sur la prévention et les soins précoces des dents.

Abstract
Epidemiology and clinic of dental extractions in University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, (Burkina Faso)

Introduction: The consequences of tooth loss are often severe for the patient: aesthetic deficit, decreased masticatory coefficient, malnutrition... The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological and clinical aspects of dental extractions of patients attending the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo (UTHYO).
Patients and methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional retrospective study on a sample of 65 patients who received a dental extraction at least in dental surgery of the UTHYO.
Results: The sample consisted of 33 (50.8%) patients female to 32 (49.2%) cases of male, or a sex ratio of 0.96. The average age was 36,55 year-old with extremes of 5 and 84 years. Employees and pupils were the most affected by extractions (33 cases; 47,8% and 22 cases; 33,8%). Dental extractions were more frequent in patients aged between 25 and 60 years. A total of 84 tooth extraction was performed in 65 patients, an average of 1.3 tooth extracted per patient. The most often extracted tooth was the third lower molar (17 cases, 22,95%). The canine was the less often extracted tooth (1 case, 1,35%). Dental decay and its complications (57 cases, 67,87%) and periodontal diseases (10 cases, 11,90%) were the commonest reasons for dental extractions.
Conclusion: Dental decay and periodontal diseases are the most important causes of dental extractions. Particular emphasis should be placed on prevention and early care of teeth.

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This article is currently rated Epidemiology and clinic of dental extractions in University Teaching Hospital Yalgado 
Ouedraogo, (Burkina Faso) is rated 2 stars (2.0 stars) by the subscribers of Tropical Dental Journal Online.
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