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Tropical Dental Journal - 1st Pan African international dental journal


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Published in English in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 39 - March 2016 pages 23-35

The implant surface characteristics and peri-implantitis. An evidence-based updateThe implant surface characteristics and peri-implantitis. An evidence-based update est évalué 2 étoiles par les abonnés Tropical Dental Journal Online

Article Open access

Authors : C. Davila Peixoto, K. Almas - Saudi Arabia


Résumé

La péri-implantite est une maladie inflammatoire de la muqueuse péri-implantaire avec perte de l'os de soutien. En raison de l'absence d'une zone de tissu conjonctif non-enflammé entre les sites sains et malades, on considère que des lésions péri-implantaires progressent plus rapidement que les lésions parodontales, suggérant l'importance d'un diagnostic précoce et si possible d'une intervention.
Un certain nombre de facteurs de risque ont été identifiés pouvant conduire à l'apparition et l'évolution de la mucosite péri-implantaire et péri-implantite ; par exemple : antécédents de maladie parodontale, contrôle de plaque insuffisant, incapacité de brossage, résidus de ciment, tabagisme, facteurs génétiques, diabète, surcharge occlusale, arthrite rhumatoïde, augmentation du temps mise en charge et consommation d'alcool.
A l'heure actuelle, il y a peu de littérature disponible soulignant la relation entre les caractéristiques de la surface de l'implant et les maladies péri-implantaires. Les caractéristiques de la surface de l'implant varient en fonction de la topographie, la rugosité et la composition clinique, incluant le revêtement : tourné, soufflé, gravé à l'acide, fritté poreux, oxydé, par projection plasma et hydroxyapatite ainsi que leurs associations.
Ainsi, le but de cette étude est d'explorer la relation entre les caractéristiques de surface de l'implant, la prévalence et l'incidence de la péri-implantite. Cela aiderait à identifier l'influence plausible des caractéristiques de surface, des recommandations d'hygiène dentaire et l'entretien des implants pour le succès à long terme et sans incident de la thérapie implantaire.

Abstract
The implant surface characteristics and peri-implantitis. An evidence-based update

Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory disease of the peri-implant mucosa with the loss of supporting bone.
Because of the absence of an un-inflamed connective tissue zone between the healthy and diseased sites, peri-implant lesions are thought to progress more rapidly than periodontal lesions, suggesting the importance of early diagnosis and intervention if possible.
A number of risk factors have been identified that may lead to the initiation and progression of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis, eg., previous periodontal disease, poor plaque control, inability to clean, residual cement, smoking, genetic factors, diabetes, occlusal overload, rheumatoid arthritis, increased time of loading and alcohol consumption.
At present there is not much literature available, highlighting the relationship between implant surface characteristics and peri-implant diseases. Implant surface characteristics vary with respect to topography, roughness and clinical composition, including turned, blasted, acid etched, porous sintered, oxidized, plasma sprayed and hydroxyapatite coated surfaces and their combinations.
So the aim of this review is to explore the relationship between the characteristics of implant surface, the prevalence and incidence of peri-implantitis. This would help to identify plausible influence of surface characteristics, oral hygiene instructions and maintenance of implants for the long term uneventful success of implant therapy.

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This article is currently rated The implant surface characteristics and peri-implantitis. An evidence-based update is rated 2 stars (2.0 stars) by the subscribers of Tropical Dental Journal Online.
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