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Published in French in Tropical Dental Journal Volume 45 - September 2022 pages 11-25
Authors : A.R. Assi, N.J.J. Gnadoh, J.B. Beugre - Ivory Coast
But : Cette étude visait à examiner l’influence de la morphométrie du visage et de la perception sociétale de l’esthétique faciale sur l’estime de soi physique des adolescentes mélano-ivoiriennes.
Matériel et méthodes : Des photographies du visage de 50 filles de 16 à 18 ans (soumises à l’échelle toulousaine d’estime de soi) ont fait l’objet d’une analyse céphalométrique, avant d’être portées au jugement d’un jury. Le test de Mann-Whitney a comparé les modalités du jugement esthétique et celles de l’estime de soi physique ; tandis que le Khi2 de Person a analysé les liens entre le jugement esthétique et l’estime de soi physique (P < 0,05).
Résultats : Vingt-sept filles (54%) avaient une estime de soi physique forte et 35 (70%) ont été jugées attrayantes. Les filles ayant une estime de soi physique forte présentaient un profil facial orthognathe (G-Pog/C-Me = 90,63 ± 4,49°). En plus de cette rectitude du profil facial G-Pog/C-Me = 89,60 ± 5,77°), les filles jugées attrayantes avaient un nez (AlD-AlG = 45,02 ± 3,65 mm) et une bouche (ChD-ChG = 54,62 ± 4,04 mm) de faibles diamètres. En outre, 26 des filles (74,3%) de forte estime de soi physique ont été jugées attrayantes, traduisant une association (Khi2 = 19,328 ; P = 0,00) relativement forte (V de Cramer = 0,622) entre jugement esthétique et estime de soi physique.
Conclusion : Le profil facial orthognathe, spécificité morphologique du visage leucoderme, détermine l’estime de soi physique des adolescentes mélano-ivoiriennes, car il participe avec le nez et la bouche étroits, des critères majeurs caractéristiques de l’esthétique faciale féminine dans la société ivoirienne.
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the influence of facial morphometry and societal perception of facial aesthetics on the physical self-esteem of Melano-Ivorian adolescent girls.
Materials and methods: Facial photographs of 50 girls aged 16 to 18 (submitted to the Toulouse self-esteem scale) were subjected to cephalometric analysis, before being judged by a jury. The Mann-Whitney test compared the modalities of aesthetic judgment and those of physical self-esteem, while Person’s Chi² analyzed the links between aesthetic judgment and physical self-esteem (P < 0.05).
Results: Twenty-seven girls (54%) had strong physical self-esteem and 35 (70%) were judged to be attractive. Girls with strong physical self-esteem presented an orthognathic facial profile (G-Pog/C-Me = 90.63 ± 4.49°). In addition to this straightness of the facial profile G-Pog/C-Me = 89.60 ± 5.77°), the girls judged to be attractive had a nose (AlD-AlG = 45.02 ± 3.65 mm) and a mouth (ChD-ChG = 54.62 ± 4.04 mm) small diameters. In addition, 26 of the girls (74.3%) with high physical self-esteem were considered attractive, reflecting a relatively strong association (Khi2 = 19.328; P = 0.00) (Cramer’s V = 0.622) between aesthetic judgment and physical self-esteem.
Conclusion: The orthognathic facial profile, morphological specificity of the leucoderma face, determines the physical self-esteem of melano-Ivorian adolescent girls, because it participates with the narrow nose and mouth, major criteria characteristic of female facial aesthetics in Ivorian society.
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